航测在南方森林采伐中的应用     

陈杰  陈锦新  甘建邦 《福建林学院学报》1988,(1)

<正>一 引言 森林采伐,首先要进行生产工艺和工程设计,由于这项工作大部分在野外进行,作业范围大,特别是南方山地林区地形复杂,导致外业工作量大,效率低。因此,我们尝试利用航测技术来解决。利用它把大量的外业工作移至室内进行,节省人力、物力,并能提高工作效率和工艺设计精度。同时航片上所反映的信息很多,借助一定的仪器设备进行立体观察,分析,测量和比较,这样在进行生产工艺和工程设计时,便于综合考虑多种影响因素,从而保证所选择的工艺方案经济上合理,技术上先进可行。由此可见利用航测技术进行森林采伐工艺设计,对改善作业条件,提高劳动效率,作业精度,以及提高林业现代化水平都具有重要意义。为此,我们就应用航测技术进行工艺设计做了些试验,探讨其可行性及适用程度。然而本文仅是最初的探讨,有些问题还有待于讲一步解决与完善。  相似文献   

Comparison of Anther Culture and the Hordeum bulbosum Method for the Production of Doubled Haploids in Winter Barley     

P. Devaux 《Plant Breeding》1988,100(3):181-187

The comparison, between the efficiency of anther culture and the Hordeum bulbosum method in barley was extended to the chromosome number distributions of all planes derived from the two techniques and the proportions of fertile doubled haploid plants which survived until maturity. The frequencies of haploid and spontaneously doubled haploid plants which were useful for practical breeding purposes were found to be around 90 % for both techniques. The remainder consisted of polyploid, mixoploid and aneuploid variants in the case of microspore-derived plants and diploid interspecific hybrids in the progeny of the H. bulbosum method. The ploidy level distributions of the microspore- and H. bulbosum-derived plants appeared to be independent of the genotype of the donor. There were no significant differences between techniques regarding the proportions, of plants which survived a severe winter and the production of fertile doubled haploid plants. Both techniques can therefore complement each other in a breeding programme and their relative merits are discussed. Possible ways of improving doubled haploid production in barley are suggested for increasing its use in breeding schemes.  相似文献   

铵态氮素促进甘薯块根形成的解剖特征及其IbEXP1基因的表达     

WANG Cui-Juan  CHAI Sha-Sha  SHI Chun-Yu  ZHU Hong  TAN Zhong-Peng  JI Jie  REN Guo-Bo 《作物学报》1962,47(2):305-319

This study chose Shangshu 19 (S19) and Jixu 23 (J23) categorized by valid tuber root number per plant as analyzing varieties and arranged treatment combinations consisted of two nitrogen forms ammonium nitrogen (A_N) and amide nitrogen (X_N) integrated with two nitrogen rates 60 kg hm^-2 (L_N60) and 180 kg hm^-2 (H_N180), using field and pot trial assays, plus a check treatment received no nitrogen supply in order to make research on the anatomical observation on sweet potato tuber root differentiation and expression characteristics of IbEXP1 gene associated with tuber root formation in ammonia nitrogen in 2014 and 2015. Our results showed that the storage root yield of Shangshu 19 associated with more valid tuber root number per plant was significantly higher than Jixu 23 at harvest stage, which was significant difference compared with each other. In addition, nitrogen levels and nitrogen forms had significant interaction effects. The 60 kg hm^-2 ammonium nitrogen treatment in two sweet potato genotypes achieved the highest final storage root yield in field experiment and showed higher valid tuber root number per plant, which attributed to the younger tubers whose root diameter between 0.5 cm and 5.0 cm during the canopy closure period. It had been observed that 60 kg hm^-2 ammonium nitrogen treatment possessed the most vessels in the primary xylem bundle and the lignified parenchyma cells of the stele tissues in the pre-cambial period, followed with possessing high level expression of IbEXP1 gene, the biggest root diameter and stele diameter and the most number of primary and secondary xylem bundles in the course of primary cambium growth. As the vascular cambium was initiated, relative expression of IbEXP1 gene at 60 kg hm^-2ammonium nitrogen treatment and the degree of parenchyma cells lignification were intermediate between no nitrogen application and high nitrogen treatments, however, the diameter of root and stele and the ratio of them were highest, which achieved the perfect harmony in lignification and division of parenchyma cells in tuberization.  相似文献   

论天气系统下云的观测     

柴德美  李振  王传喜 《北京农业》2012,(15):212-213

在地面气象观测工作中,云的观测是一项最基本的观测要素,它既是现在天气的重要判定依据,也是未来天气预测的重要指标,所以做好云的观测是观测工作的重中之重.地面气象观测中只有把云和与它相对应的天气系统联系起来,借助天气形势的分析判断,把地面气象观测和天气系统的分析判断有机结合起来,用天气学的原理和方法来指导我们的地面气象观测.  相似文献   

中国降水站点资料与NCEP资料的对比     

李景龙  冯杰 《北京农业》2012,(33):139-140

作者通过对NCEP分析资料和台站年降水观测资料进行相互插值,分析和比较了两种资料的差异。并且对NCEP再分析资料和台站降水观测资料的相关性进行了分析。从结果可以看出,中国大部分地区NCEP年降水总量较观测值偏高。并且除青藏高原,西北地区,其它地区NCEP再分析资料和台站观测资料随时间相关性都较好。  相似文献   

谈地面气象观测中存在的问题与应对策略     

喻红银  吴丽红 《北京农业》2012,(33):141

首先分析了地面气象观测仪器存在的问题,其次分析了地面观测工作中存在的问题,最后从环境因素的保护等谈及了如何做好地面气象观测工作。  相似文献   

微透析探针对杨树嫩茎细胞损伤的显微观察     

孙若峥  吴祥云  姜国斌  马金龙  邓绍立  刘思莹 《山西农业科学》2012,40(8):811-814,818

利用微透析技术研究植物汁液成分时,所遇到的首要问题是其透析液来自质外体还是共质体。以冬季水培的吴屯杨和荷兰杨幼苗为材料,采用石蜡切片法,制作微透析探针插入杨树嫩茎后,对嫩茎受损部分横切面组织切片进行显微观察并加以探讨。结果表明,微透析探针的粗度约为杨树细胞直径20倍,探针对周围细胞造成一定程度的破坏,因此,探针插入杨树嫩茎后开始一段时间内收集的透析液将受到破损细胞液的污染,随着微透析时间的推移,逐渐地趋近于质外体汁液。对微透析技术可以获得植物质外体汁液从细胞显微结构变化方面予以解释,为微透析技术在植物质外体研究中的应用奠定细胞学基础。  相似文献   

气象探测环境保护研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

谢周 《现代农业科技》2012,(10):33-34,36

气象探测环境承担着为科研工作和气象工作提供资料的重要任务,是气象测报的前提和基础,其质量影响测报数据的准确性。加大气象探测环境的保护力度,有助于提高气象探测结果的准确性与代表性,对保证气象探测工作数据的质量有着重要的作用。从平阳县气象探测环境的现状出发,分析气象探测环境保护工作的难点和存在的问题,探索推进气象探测环境保护工作的有效措施,以供广大气象工作者参考。  相似文献   

活血消银片对银屑病患者皮损中微血管密度的影响     

钱方  杨志波   《勤云标准版测试》2012,32(3):59-60

目的观察活血消银片对血瘀型银屑病患者皮损中微血管密度的影响。方法将40例患者随机分为两组。治疗组20例口服活血消银片,对照组20例口服消银片,疗程8周,观察两组患者治疗前后皮损中微血管密度的改变,并与正常组对照。结果活血消银片与消银片对血瘀型银屑病人皮损中微血管密度改善的程度差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),但患者治疗后与正常组比较差异仍有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论活血消银片可明显改善银屑病患者皮损中微血管密度,但仍未完全恢复正常,这可能与银屑病的复发有密切的关系。  相似文献   

针刺辨证治疗功能性消化不良的临床观察     

刘巧媚  周利  胡晔  张红星   《勤云标准版测试》2012,32(5):65-68

目的观察针刺辨证治疗功能性消化不良(FD)的临床疗效。方法应用随机数字表将88例研究对象分为治疗组44例、对照组44例。治疗组根据患者辨证分型的不同,分别施以相应的针刺方案治疗;对照组则不辨证统一采用单纯针刺方案治疗。观察患者治疗前后证候积分及疗效指数、SF-36评分、尼群消化不良指数(NDI)以及血浆胃动素(MTL)的变化。结果治疗组脱失1例,总有效率93.02%;对照组脱失2例,总有效率76.19%;两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗完成和1月后随访时,两组相对治疗前症状指数(NDSI)显著降低,生活质量指数(NDLQI)、健康相关生活质量评分(SF-36)均显著增加(P<0.05);与同期比较治疗组NDSI明显低于对照组,NDLQI、SF-36明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对FD患者进行辨证针刺和不辨证针刺都是有效的治疗手段,但是辨证针刺组的总有效率及近远期的疗效均明显优于对照组。  相似文献